Henry Tudor was able to establish himself
as a candidate not only of the traditional Lancastrian supporters, but of
discontented supporters of the rival House of York, and rose to capture the
throne in battle, becoming Henry VII. His victory was reinforced by his
marriage to Elizabeth of York, symbolically uniting the former warring factions
under a new dynasty. The Tudors extended their power beyond modern England,
achieving the full union of England and the Principality of Wales in 1542,
(Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542); and successfully asserting English authority
over the Kingdom of Ireland. They also maintained the traditional (i.e.
nominal) claims to the Kingdom of France, but none of them tried to make
substance of it, though Henry VIII fought wars with France to try to reclaim
that title. After him, his daughter Mary I lost the claim on France
forever with the Fall of Calais.
In total, five Tudor monarchs ruled their
domains for just over a century. Henry VIII of England
was the only male-line male heir of Henry VII to live to the age of maturity.
Issues around the Royal succession (including marriage and the succession
rights of women) became major political themes during the Tudor era. The House
of Stuart came to power in 1603 when the Tudor line failed, as Elizabeth I died
without issue. The Tudor rulers disliked the term "Tudor" (because
the first Tudor was low-born), and it was not much used before the late 18th
century.
How did the Tudors dress?
Tudor England is famous for its beautiful
and ornate clothing, particularly during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Clothes
were a means of displaying how wealthy a person was. Rich people could afford
clothing made of fine wool, linen or silk. Their clothes were decorated with
jewels and embroidered with gold thread. No rich person felt properly dressed
to impress unless he or she was wearing a ruff. Like so many Tudor clothes, it
gave a strong signal about the wealth and importance of the person wearing it.
Rich ladies wore padded skirts held up with
loops. Over these went bodices and colourful floor-length gowns. Rich men wore
white silk shirts, frilled at the neck and wrists. Over this they wore a
doublet (a bit like a tight-fitting jacket), and close-fitting striped trousers
(called hose). Everyone wore their hair shoulder length.
Men
Men's
clothing gave them a square shape. they wore short doublets over their hose and
the shoulders of their coat were cut wide. It was fashionable for their sleeves
to be slashed and their flat hats were often decorated with feathers.
Women
Women's
clothing gave them a triangular shape. Their corsets were tight fitting while
their kirtles and gowns were very full. Their head-dress consisted of a coif
that fitted closely round the face, to which was attached the cornet - a long
piece of black material that often hung down the back.
Tudor Houses
- Architecture
You can see
many Tudor houses in England today.
Some of them are over 500 years old!
Some of them are over 500 years old!
Most
ordinary homes in Tudor times were half timbered - they had wooden frames and
the spaces between were filled with small sticks and wet clay called wattle and
daub.
Tudor
houses are known for their 'black-and-white' effect.
Source: Wikipedia, The Tudors by Mandy Barrow,
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