The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only
published novel by Oscar Wilde, appearing as the lead story in Lippincott's
Monthly Magazine on 20 June 1890, printed as the
July 1890 issue of this magazine. The magazine's editors feared the story was
indecent as submitted, so they censored roughly 500 words, without Wilde's
knowledge, before publication. But even with that, the story was still greeted
with outrage by British reviewers, some of whom suggested that Wilde should be
prosecuted on moral grounds, leading Wilde to defend the novel aggressively in
letters to the British press. Wilde later revised the story for book
publication, making substantial alterations, deleting controversial passages,
adding new chapters and including an aphoristic Preface which has since become
famous in its own right. The amended version was published by Ward, Lock and
Company in April 1891. Some scholars believe that Wilde would today have wanted
us to read the version he originally submitted to Lippincott's.
The novel tells of a young man named Dorian
Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. This famous London artist Basil
Hallward shows his dear friend Lord Henry Wotton his new painting: a portrait
of a young nobleman, named Dorian Gray. Basil is really attracted to Dorian’s
charm and beauty, and considers the youth an inspirational gift for his art.
Lord Henry asks the painter to meet Dorian and Basil; after some hesitation, he
agrees. The young man becomes enthralled by Lord Henry’s eloquence and his
worldly view. As a new kind of hedonism, according to Lord Henry, the only aims
in life are to pursue beauty and to satisfy one’s own senses. He persuades
Dorian not to waste his beauty, but to make use of it, and to indulge in any
pleasurable experience. In fact, when Dorian realises that one day his beauty
will disappear, he wishes that the portrait painted by Basil would age instead
of him. His wish comes true, indeed he finds that the portrait’s expression
changes and ages for every sin he commits. For eighteen years he experiments
with every kind of vice, and step by step Dorian loses his innocence, behaving
in a sinful way. In fact, he causes the death of a young and talented actress,
who had fallen in love with him; he ruins and corrupts a lot of friends and young
noble men; he even kills his friend Basil, but his outward appearance remains
unchanged. Instead, the portrait, now old and ugly, is a sort of mirror of the
effect of each sin upon his soul. At the end, he decides to be really good and
to forget the past. He decides to destroy the portrait, and does so, in a fit
of range, by stabbing it. The servants hear his cry, and call the police, who
find the corpse of Dorian suddenly aged, and the portrait in its original form.
They identify the corpse through the rings on his hand.
Dorian Gray syndrome
Dorian Gray syndrome (DGS) denotes a
cultural and societal phenomenon characterized by extreme pride in one's own
appearance accompanied by difficulties coping with the aging process and with
the requirements of maturation. Sufferers of Dorian Gray syndrome may be heavy
users of cosmetic medical procedures and products in an attempt to preserve
their youth. Dorian Gray syndrome is not recognized in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
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