Blond or blonde, or fair hair, is a hair
color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The resultant
visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some sort of yellowish
color. The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce
distribution of pigment) to reddish "strawberry" blond colors or
golden-brownish ("sandy") blond colors (the latter with more
eumelanin). On the Fischer–Saller scale blond color ranges from A to J (blond
brown), the RGB color value is typically #FAF0BE (250,240,190).
Blond or Blonde
Etymology, spelling, and grammar
The word "blond" is first attested
in English in 1481 and derives from Old French blund, blont meaning "a
colour midway between golden and light chestnut". It gradually eclipsed
the native term "fair", of same meaning, from Old English fæġer, to
become the general term for "light complexioned". The French (and
thus also the English) word "blond" has two possible origins. Some
linguists say it comes from Medieval Latin blundus, meaning "yellow",
from Old Frankish blund which would relate it to Old English blonden-feax
meaning "grey-haired", from blondan/blandan meaning "to
mix" (Cf. blend). Also, Old English beblonden meant "dyed" as
ancient Germanic warriors were noted for dying their hair. However, linguists
who favor a Latin origin for the word say that Medieval Latin blundus was a
vulgar pronunciation of Latin flavus, also meaning yellow. Most authorities,
especially French, attest the Frankish origin. The word was reintroduced into
English in the 17th century from French, and was for some time considered French;
in French, "blonde" is a feminine adjective; it describes a woman
with blond hair.
Brad Pitt Cannes 2012
British actor Daniel
Craig named as the first blond Bond
"Blond", with its continued
gender-varied usage, is one of few adjectives in written English to retain
separate masculine and feminine grammatical genders. Each of the two forms,
however, is pronounced identically. American Heritage's Book of English Usage
propounds that, insofar as "a blonde" can be used to describe a woman
but not a man who is merely said to possess blond(e) hair, the term is an
example of a "sexist stereotype [whereby] women are primarily defined by
their physical characteristics." The Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
records that the phrase "big blond beast" was used in the 20th
century to refer specifically to men "of the Nordic type" (that is to
say, blond-haired). Particularly this had associations with Friedrich
Nietzsche's Übermensch. The OED also records that blond as an adjective is
especially used with reference to women, in which case it is likely to be spelt
"blonde", citing three Victorian usages of the term. The masculine
version is used to describe a plural, in "blonds of the European
race", in a citation from 1833 Penny cyclopedia, which distinguishes
genuine blondness as a Caucasian feature distinct from albinism. By the early
1990s, "blonde moment" or being a "dumb blonde" had come
into common parlance to mean "an instance of a person, esp. a woman... being
foolish or scatter-brained." Another hair color word of French origin,
brunet(te) (from the same Germanic root that gave "brown"), also
functions in the same way in orthodox English. The OED gives "brunet"
as meaning "dark-complexioned" or a "dark-complexioned
person", citing a comparative usage of brunet and blond to Thomas Henry
Huxley in saying, "The present contrast of blonds and brunets existed
among them". "Brunette" can be used, however, like
"blonde", to describe a mixed-gender populace. The OED quotes Grant
Allen, "The nation which resulted... being sometimes blonde, sometimes
brunette."
"Blond" and "blonde"
are also occasionally used to refer to objects that have a color reminiscent of
fair hair. Examples include pale wood and lager beer. For example, the OED
records its use in 19th century poetic diction to describe flowers, "a
variety of clay ironstone of the coal measures", "the colour of raw
silk", and a breed of ray.
Blonde song
Hello My Name Is... is the debut studio
album by American actress, musician, and singer-songwriter Bridgit Mendler (born
December 18,
1992) released on October 22, 2012, through Hollywood Records. The first single of the album,
"Ready or Not", was released on August 7, 2012.
It premiered on August 3, 2012, and was released
as a digital download on August 7, 2012. The song was
written by Mendler herself, Emanuel "Eman" Kiriakou and Evan
"Kidd" Bogart. The song debuted at number 98 and peaked at number 49
on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was later certified Gold in Canada
and Platinum in New
Zealand. She has
used three more songs to promote her album: "Hurricane"; which is the
official second single off of the album, "Forgot to Laugh" and
"Top of the World".
The album has
received generally positive reviews from music critics.
The song "Blonde"
is a little clichéd but ends up as a convincing argument that hair color isn't
a gauge of brains.
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