The
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS (often pronounced am-pas);
also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a
professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts
and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general
policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives
from each of the craft branches.
The
roster of the Academy's approximately 6,000 motion picture professionals is a
"closely guarded secret". While the great majority of its members
are based in the United States, membership is open to qualified filmmakers
around the world.
The
Academy is known around the world for its annual Academy Awards, now officially
and popularly known as "The Oscars".
The notion of the Academy of Motion
Pictures Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) began with Louis B. Mayer, head of
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Mayer gathered up a group of thirty-six people
involved in the film industry and invited them to a formal banquet at the Ambassador
Hotel in Los Angeles on January 11, 1927. That evening Mayer presented to those
guests what he called the International Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences.
Everyone in the room that evening became a founder of the Academy.
Between that evening and when the official Articles of Incorporation for the
organization were filed on May 4, 1927, the "International" was
dropped from the name, becoming the "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences".
Several organizational meetings were
held prior to the first official meeting held on May 6, 1927. Their first
organizational meeting was held on May 11.
Best Original Song
1934 - The Continental, Best Original Song (First Academy Award)Best Original Song
2019 - Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper - Shallow (A Star Is Born)
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