Which is
correct, the "grey" or "gray" spelling?
Have you often
wondered "Am I spelling g-r-e-y correctly...or is it g-r-a-y?". How
do you spell the color grey or gray? Well, the answer is they are both correct.
There are two acceptable spellings. Gray is used primarily in the United States
and other areas that use US English. Grey is used in Great Britain and areas
that use UK English.
The only
exceptions to these rules are:
- Proper nouns such as a last name; Earl Grey and Zane Grey would not be spelled Gray and L.H. Gray must be always be spelled Gray.
- Greyhound as in the dog breed.
- Food irradiation (quantity of radiation energy absorbed by the food as it passes through the radiation field during processing). 1 Gray = 0.001 kGy = 1 joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of food irradiated.
When all else
fails..................
grAy is how
it's spelled in America
grEy is how
it's spelled in England
"Is it
grey or gray?" is likely one of the most frequently asked questions in
regard to common misspellings, however there are many other commonly misspelled
words related to regional differences. In most cases American spellings seem to
be a bit more phonetic.
What is the difference between grey and gray?
According to a very comprehensive color charted provided by Clorford.com (a
trusted resource on color swatches) grey and gray are actually two different
"color swatches".
According to a survey conducted both in the U.S. and England, many people
believe grey is an actual color perceived as the hue of "silver", and
gray is a sliding scale of values from black to white.
Gray vs.
Grey—Where Does the Difference Come From?
Does your
vowel choice really make a lot of difference in the case of the color gray? It
doesn’t.
The pronunciation remains
the same regardless of the spelling you’re using. In fact, both spellings have
the exact same origin.Both gray and grey come from the Old English word grǽg. Over time, many different spellings of the word developed. The Middle English poem “The Owl and the Nightingale,” which was written in the twelfth or thirteenth century, uses the spelling “greie.” The fourteenth-century translation of the French poem “Roman de la Rose” uses the spelling “greye.” “Graye” can be found in the poem “Piers Plowman” written by William Langland in the second half of the fourteenth century. Examples of the spellings we use today can also be found in Middle English literature.
By the eighteenth century, “grey” had become the more common spelling, even though the legendary lexicographer Samuel Johnson thought that “gray” was a better version. In the nineteenth century, English dictionaries followed Johnson’s cue and prescribed “gray” as the correct version, but to no avail. By the twentieth century, “grey” had become the accepted spelling everywhere except in the United States.
Historical
Footnote
According to
an interesting and authoritative note in the Oxford English Dictionary, the
spelling "gray" was championed by Samuel Johnson, English writer and
lexicographer and other English lexicographers; but in the twentieth century
"grey" became the established spelling in Britain anyway.
Meanwhile, in
the United States, "gray" became standard somewhat earlier. Examining
two nineteenth-century U.S. dictionaries--Webster's Academic Dictionary (1867)
and Webster's Condensed Dictionary (~1897) --and both include entries for
"grey" that refer readers to "gray" for the term's
definitions. So, what is the difference between grey and gray? On the one hand,
this indicates an early preference in the United States (or at least at
Merriam-Webster) for "gray"; but on the other, it suggests an
incomplete victory, since British spellings such as "labour" and
"labelled" don't appear in those dictionaries at all.
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