SPANKING
Spanking is the
act of striking the buttocks of another person to cause temporary pain without
producing physical injury. It generally involves one person striking the buttocks
of another person with an open hand. When an open hand is used, spanking is
referred to in some countries as slapping or smacking. More severe forms of
spanking, such as switching, paddling, belting, caning, whipping, and birching,
involve the use of an implement instead of a hand.
Spanking is
regarded as abusive in some cultures, but as an acceptable form of discipline
in others.
Terminology
In North America,
the word "spanking" has often been used as a synonym for an official
paddling in school, and sometimes even as a euphemism for the formal corporal
punishment of adults in an institution.
In British
English, most dictionaries define "spanking" as being given only with
the open hand. In American English, dictionaries define spanking as being
administered with either the open hand or an implement such as a paddle. Thus,
the standard form of corporal punishment in US schools (licks with a paddle) is
often referred to as a spanking, whereas its pre-1997 English equivalent
(strokes of the cane) would never have been so described.
In the home
In many cultures,
parents have historically been regarded as having the duty of disciplining
their children, and the right to spank them when appropriate; however,
attitudes in many countries changed in the 1950s and 60s following the
publication by pediatrician Dr Spock of Baby and Child Care in 1946, which
advised parents to treat children as individuals, whereas the previous
conventional wisdom had been that child rearing should focus on building discipline,
and that, e.g., babies should not be "spoiled" by picking them up
when they cried. The change in attitude was followed by legislation. Since
1979, 30 countries around the world (at 2011) have outlawed domestic corporal
punishment of children. In Europe, 22 countries have banned the practice. And
in many other places the practice is considered controversial.
Studies have
consistently found that:
- Boys are spanked more than girls;
- Mothers spank more than fathers;
- Toddlers and preschoolers are spanked most often;
- Parents from lower income groups spank more often.
- Parents who have more education are less likely to spank;
- Religious conservatives are more favorable towards spanking;
- Some groups, based on cultural and/or ethnic background are more likely to spank their children.
In schools
Corporal
punishment, usually delivered with an implement (such as a paddle or cane)
rather than with the open hand, used to be a common form of school discipline
in many countries, but it is now banned in most of the western world, including
all of Europe, and in Japan, Canada, India, New Zealand and South Africa. These
bans have been controversial, and in many cultures opinion remains sharply
divided as to the efficacy or suitability of spanking as a punishment for misbehaviour
by school students.
Adult spanking
In some cultures,
the spanking of women, by the male head of the family or by the husband
(sometimes called domestic discipline) has been and sometimes continues to be a
common and approved custom. In those cultures and in those times it was the
belief that the husband, as head of the family, had a right and even the duty
to discipline his wife and children when he saw fit, and manuals were available
to instruct the husband how to discipline his household. In most western
countries, this practice has come to be regarded as socially unacceptable
wife-beating, domestic violence or abuse. Routine corporal punishment of women
by their husbands, however, does still exist in some parts of the developing
world, and still occurs in isolated cases in western countries.
However, there is
no evidence of spanking of men by a woman in a domestic context. This may be
due to the relative physical strengths of the two genders and the traditionally
accepted role of the husband as the head of the family unit.
Today, spanking
of an adult tends to be confined to erotic spanking between people engaging in
other intimate activities, such as foreplay or sexual roleplay.
Erotic spanking
(also known as spankophilia) is the act of spanking another person for the
sexual arousal or gratification of either or both parties. Activities range
from a spontaneous smack on bare buttocks during a sexual activity, to
occasional sexual roleplay (such as ageplay) to domestic discipline and may
involve the use of a hand or the use of a variety of spanking implements, such
as a spanking paddle or cane. Erotic spanking may be administered to bare
buttocks or normally dressed. Spanking can involve the use of bondage.
Erotic spankings
are commonly combined with other forms of sexual foreplay, such as oral sex,
sexual roleplaying and/or ageplay. The most common type of erotic spanking is
administered on the bare buttocks, but can also be combined with bondage, in
order to heighten sexual arousal and feelings of helplessness.
Many cultures
describe pain as an aphrodisiac. For example, the Kama Sutra, in particular,
goes into specific detail on how to properly strike a partner during sex.
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