A condom is a barrier device commonly used
during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and spreading
sexually transmitted diseases. It is put on a man's erect penis and physically
blocks ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner. Condoms are
also used for collection of semen for use in infertility treatment. Because condoms
are waterproof, elastic, and durable, they are also used for non-sexual
purposes such as creating waterproof microphones and protecting rifle barrels
from clogging. In the modern age, condoms are most often made from latex, but
some are made from other materials such as polyurethane, polyisoprene, or lamb
intestine.
A female condom is a polyurethane sheath
with a flexible ring at either end. One end is closed and inserted into the
vagina; the other end is open and the ring sits outside the opening of the
vagina. The male condom, sometimes called a "rubber" or "prophylactic,"
is far more commonly used.
So, Condoms are:
- Worn on the penis
- Made of latex or plastic
- Prevent pregnancy and sexually
transmitted infection
- Can be used with another form of
birth control for extra protection
- Can be used for vaginal, anal, or
oral sex
- Safe, effective, and easy to get
- Cost about $1 each, but are sometimes available for free
Safe sex
Condoms protect both you and your partner
from sexually transmitted infections. Condoms that are made of latex offer very
good protection against HIV. Latex condoms also reduce the risk of other
sexually transmitted infections, including:
- Chlamydia
- Chancroid - Chancroid is a type of bacteria that is transmitted through sexual contact. It causes sores on the genitals.
- Gonorrhea
- Hepatitis B
- Herpes
- HPV - Human Papilloma Virus
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - (PID)
- Syphilis
- Trichomoniasis - Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by a protozoan, a microscopic, one-cell animal called a trichomona. Trichomoniasis is often called "trich."
Condoms can also prevent urinary tract
infections in men who wear them.
Condoms and Oral Sex
Sexually transmitted infections can be
passed from one person to another during oral sex. The risk of passing
infections is lower during oral sex than during vaginal or anal intercourse.
People who want to further reduce their risk can use condoms during oral sex.
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