T.R.A.C.S at Timothy Plaza on River Island
Friday, August 21, 2015
Nylon
Nylon is a
generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers, more specifically
aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides. They can be melt processed into fibres,
films or shapes. The first example of nylon (nylon 66) was produced on February
28, 1935, by Wallace Carothers at DuPont's research facility at the DuPont
Experimental Station. Nylon polymers have found significant commercial
applications in fibres (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes
(moulded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for
food packaging)
Nylon is a thermoplastic, silky material, first used
commercially in a nylon-bristled toothbrush (1938), followed more famously by
women's stockings ("nylons"; 1940) after being introduced as a fabric
at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Nylon is made of repeating units linked by
amide bonds and is a type of polyamide and is frequently referred to as such
Nylon was the first commercially successful synthetic thermoplastic polymer.
Commercially, nylon polymer is made by reacting monomers which are either
lactams, acid/amines or stoichiometric mixtures of diamines (-NH2) and diacids
(-COOH). Mixtures of these can be polymerized together to make copolymers.
Nylon polymers can be mixed with a wide variety of additives to achieve many
different property variations.
Nylon was intended to be a synthetic replacement for silk
and substituted for it in many different products after silk became scarce
during World War II. It replaced silk in military applications such as
parachutes and flak vests, and was used in many types of vehicle tires.
After initial commercialization of nylon as a fiber,
applications in the form of shapes and films were also developed. The main
market for nylon shapes now is in auto components, but there are many others.
Nylon
Characteristics
- Exceptionally strong
- Elastic
- Abrasion resistant
- Lustrous
- Easy to wash
- Resistant to damage from oil and many chemicals
- Can be precolored or dyed in wide range of colors
- Resilient
- Low in moisture absorbency
- Filament yarns provide smooth, soft, long-lasting fabrics
- Spun yarns lend fabrics light weight and warmth
Some Major
Nylon Fiber Uses
- Apparel: Blouses, dresses, foundation garments, hosiery, lingerie, underwear, raincoats, ski apparel, windbreakers, swimwear, and cycle wear
- Home Furnishings: Bedspreads, carpets, curtains, upholstery
- Industrial and Other Uses: Tire cord, hoses, conveyer and seat belts, parachutes, racket strings, ropes and nets, sleeping bags, tarpaulins, tents, thread, monofilament fishing line, dental floss
Bill Pittendreigh, DuPont, and other individuals and
corporations worked diligently during the first few months of World War II to
find a way to replace Asian silk and hemp with nylon in parachutes. It was also
used to make tires, tents, ropes, ponchos, and other military supplies. It was
even used in the production of a high-grade paper for U.S. currency. At the
outset of the war, cotton accounted for more than 80% of all fibers used and
manufactured, and wool fibers accounted for nearly all of the rest. By August
1945, manufactured fibers had taken a market share of 25%, at the expense of
cotton. After the war, because of shortages of both silk and nylon, nylon
parachute material was sometimes repurposed to make dresses.
Etymology
In 1940, John W. Eckelberry of DuPont stated that the
letters "nyl" were arbitrary and the "on" was copied from
the suffixes of other fibers such as cotton and rayon. A later publication by
DuPont (Context, vol. 7, no. 2, 1978) explained that the name was originally
intended to be "No-Run" ("run" meaning
"unravel"), but was modified to avoid making such an unjustified
claim. Since the products were not really run-proof, the vowels were swapped to
produce "nuron", which was changed to "nilon" "to make
it sound less like a nerve tonic". For clarity in pronunciation, the
"i" was changed to "y".
An alternative but apocryphal explanation for the name is
that it is a combination of New York and London: NY-Lon.
Wednesday, August 19, 2015
CROSS-DRESSING PARTY at T.R.A.C.S
Last Saturday at
T.R.A.C.S. I want to say thanks to all the guests for all the work they took to
feminizing there male avatar and the female avatar to look as a male. None of
the guest just changed their gender.
Thank you so much. It means so much for me.
Thank you so much. It means so much for me.
Saturday, August 15, 2015
Cross-dressing, Trasvesti and Drag
Today we have a Cross-dressing Party at T.R.A.C.S.
It is not the first time we have a crossdressing party. In 2013, on Sunday February 10th to be exact, Club Satyricon, owner sevenarts Dreamscape, organized a special event to elect the first and magnificent "Second Life's Drag Queen", lady of all Sims and clubs 2013.
Here are a
few links of posts:
Cross-dressing is the act of wearing items of clothing and other accoutrements commonly associated with the opposite gender within a particular society. Cross-dressing has been used for purposes of disguise, comfort, and as a literary trope in modern times and throughout history. It does not, however, necessarily indicate transgender identity.
Travesti
(literally "disguised") is a theatrical term referring to the
portrayal of a character in an opera, play, or ballet by a performer of the
opposite sex. Some sources regard 'travesti' as an Italian term, some as
French. Depending on sources, the term may be given as travesty, travesti, or
en travesti. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of Foreign Terms in English
explains the origin of the latter term as "pseudo-French", although
French sources from the mid-19th century have used the term, e.g. Bibliothèque
musicale du Théâtre de l'opéra (1876), La revue des deux mondes (1868), and
have continued the practice into the 21st century.
Drag is used for any clothing carrying symbolic
significance but usually referring to the clothing associated with one gender
role when worn by a person of another gender. The origins of the word are
debated, but "drag" has appeared in print as early as 1870. One
suggested etymological root is 19th-century theatre slang, from the sensation
of long skirts trailing on the floor.
"Drag queen" appeared in print at least as
early as 1941. The verb is to "do drag". A folk etymology whose acronym
basis reveals the late-20th-century bias, would make "drag" an
abbreviation of "dressed as girl" in description of male
transvestism. The opposite, "drab" for "dressed as boy", is
unrecorded. Drag may be practiced by people of all sexual orientations and
gender identities.
A Drag Queen is a person, usually male, who dresses in
drag and often acts with exaggerated femininity and in feminine gender roles.
Often they will exaggerate certain characteristics such as make-up and
eyelashes for comic, dramatic or satirical effect. While drag is very much
associated with gay men and gay culture, there are drag artists of all sexualities.
There are many kinds of drag artists and they vary greatly in dedication, from
professionals who have starred in films to people who just try it once, or
those who simply prefer clothing and makeup that is usually worn by the
"opposite" sex in their culture. Drag queens can vary widely by class
and culture. Other drag performers include drag kings, women who perform in
male roles and attire, faux queens, who are women who dress in an exaggerated
style to emulate drag queens, and faux kings, who are men who dress to
impersonate drag kings.
![]() |
Jo
Calderone, Lady Gaga's male alter ego. She introduced Jo to during the opening
monologue
of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.
|
Drag kings
are mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify
male gender stereotypes as part of their routine. A typical show may
incorporate dancing and singing, sometimes live or lip-synching to pre-recorded
tracks. Drag kings often perform as exaggeratedly macho male characters,
portray marginalized masculinities such as construction workers, rappers, or
they will impersonate male celebrities like Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and
Tim McGraw. In the late 1800s and early 1900s several drag kings became British
music hall stars, and British pantomime has preserved the tradition of women
performing in male roles. Starting in the mid-1990s drag kings have begun to
gain some of the fame and attention that drag queens have known.
![]() |
Some Like
It Hot (1959)
Marilyn
Monroe (1926–1962) Tony Curtis (1925–2010) Jack Lemmon (1925–2001)
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