Harbor of River Island
Friday, June 7, 2013
SWEET, SUGAR and CANDY part VI
Candy
Candy,
specifically sugar candy, is a confection made from a concentrated solution of
sugar in water, to which flavorings and colorants are added. Candies come in
numerous colors and varieties and have a long history in popular culture.
The Middle
English word candy began to be used in the late 13th century, coming into
English from the Old French çucre candi, derived in turn from Persian Qand (=قند) and Qandi (=قندی), "cane sugar", probably derived from
Sanskrit word khanda (खण्ड) "piece (of sugar)", perhaps from
Dravidian (cf. Tamil kantu for candy, or kattu "to harden,
condense"). In North America, some use candy as a broad category that may
include candy bars, chocolates, licorice, sour candies, salty candies, tart
candies, hard candies, taffies, gumdrops, marshmallows, and more. Vegetables or
fruit, or nuts which have been glazed and coated with sugar are said to be
candied.
Gummi candy,
gummy candy, gummies, or jelly sweets are a broad category of gelatin-based,
chewy candy. In the United States and Germany, gummi bears are the most popular
and well known of the gummi candies. Other common shapes include bottles,
worms, frogs, hamburgers, sharks, army men, full-size rats, large human body
parts (hearts, feet, faces), Ampelmännchen and Smurfs.
Gummi candy is
sometimes combined with other forms of candy, such as marshmallow, chocolate or
sour sugar.
Hard candy
A hard candy, or
boiled sweet, is a candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a
temperature of 160 °C (320 °F). After a syrup boiled to this temperature cools,
it is called hard candy, since it becomes stiff and brittle as it approaches
room temperature. Hard candy recipes variously call for syrups of sucrose,
glucose, or fructose.
Once the syrup
blend reaches the target temperature, the confectioner removes it from the heat
source, and may add citric acid, food dye, and some flavouring, such as a plant
extract, essential oil, or flavorant. One might then pour the syrup concoction
(which is now very viscous) into a mold or tray to cool. When the syrup is cool
enough to handle, one can fold, roll, and mold it into the shapes desired.
Hard candies and
throat lozenges prepared without sugar employ isomalt as a sugar substitute,
and are sweetened further by the addition of an artificial sweetener, such as
aspartame, or a sugar alcohol, such as xylitol.
Among the many
hard candy varieties are stick candy (such as the candy cane), the lollipop,
the aniseed twist, and the bêtises de Cambrai.
Lollipop
A lollipop is a
type of confectionery consisting mainly of hardened, flavored sucrose with corn
syrup mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking. Different
informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop,
etc. Lollipops are available in many flavors and shapes.
Types
Lollipops are
available in a number of colors and flavors, particularly fruit flavors. With
numerous companies producing lollipops, the candy now comes in dozens of
flavors and many different shapes. They range from small ones which can be
bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks, barbershops,
and other locations, to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a
circle.
Most lollipops
are eaten at room temperature, but "ice lollipops" or "ice
lollies" are frozen water-based lollipops. Similar confections on a stick
made of ice cream, often with a flavored coating, are usually not called by
this name.
Some lollipops
contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy. Some novelty lollipops have
more unusual items, such as mealworm larvae, embedded in the candy. Other
novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded
within the candy; there is also a trend of lollipops with sticks attached to a
motorized device that makes the entire lollipop spin around in one's mouth.
In the Nordic
countries, Germany, and the Netherlands, some lollipops are flavored with
salmiak.
Wednesday, June 5, 2013
SWEET, SUGAR and CANDY part III
Sugar is the
generalised name for a class of chemically-related sweet-flavored substances,
most of which are used as food. They are carbohydrates, composed of carbon,
hydrogen and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different
sources. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose (also
known as dextrose), fructose and galactose. The table or granulated sugar most
customarily used as food is sucrose, a disaccharide (in the body, sucrose
hydrolyses into fructose and glucose). Other disaccharides include maltose and
lactose. Chemically-different substances may also have a sweet taste, but are
not classified as sugars. Some are used as lower-calorie food substitutes for
sugar described as artificial sweeteners.
Sugars are found
in the tissues of most plants but are only present in sufficient concentrations
for efficient extraction in sugarcane and sugar beet. Sugarcane is a giant
grass and has been cultivated in tropical climates in the Far East since
ancient times. A great expansion in its production took place in the 18th
century with the setting up of sugar plantations in the West Indies and
Americas. This was the first time that sugar became available to the common
people who had previously had to rely on honey to sweeten foods. Sugar beet is
a root crop and is cultivated in cooler climates and became a major source of
sugar in the 19th century when methods for extracting the sugar became
available. Sugar production and trade has changed the course of human history in
many ways. It influenced the formation of colonies, the perpetuation of
slavery, the transition to indentured labour, the migration of peoples, wars
between sugar trade-controlling nations in the 19th century, and the ethnic
composition and political structure of the new world.
The world
produced about 168 million tonnes of sugar in 2011. The average person consumes
about 24 kilograms of sugar each year (33.1 kg in industrialised countries),
equivalent to over 260 food calories per person, per day. Sugar provides energy
but no nutrients—empty calories.
Since the latter
part of the twentieth century, it has been questioned whether a diet high in
sugars, especially refined sugars, is bad for human health. Sugar has been
linked to obesity and suspected of or fully implicated as a cause in the
occurrence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dementia, macular degeneration
and tooth decay. Numerous studies have been undertaken to try to clarify the
position but with varying results, mainly because of the difficulty of finding
populations for use as controls that do not consume or are largely free of any
sugar consumption.
SWEET, SUGAR and CANDY part II
Confectionery
Confectionery is
related to the food items that are rich in sugar and often referred to as a
confection. Confectionery refers to the art of creating sugar based dessert
forms, or subtleties (subtlety or sotelty), often with pastillage. From the Old
French confection, origin of Latin confectio(n-), from conficere, to 'put
together'. The confectionery industry also includes specialized training
schools and extensive historical records. Traditional confectionery goes back
to ancient times, and continued to be eaten through the Middle Ages into the
modern era. Confections include sweet foods, sweetmeats, digestive aids that
are sweet, elaborate creations, and something amusing and frivolous.
Modern usage may
include substances rich in artificial sweeteners as well. The words candy
(North America), sweets (UK and Ireland), and lollies (Australia and New
Zealand) are also used for the extensive variety of confectionery.
Generally,
confections are low in micronutrients but rich in calories. Specially
formulated chocolate has been manufactured in the past for military use as a
high density food energy source.
Examples
Confectionery
items include sweets, lollipops, candy bars, chocolate, cotton candy, and other
sweet items of snack food. The term does not generally apply to cakes,
biscuits, or puddings which require cutlery to consume, although exceptions
such as petits fours or meringues exist.
Some of the
categories and types of confectionery include the following:
Caramels. Derived from a mixture of sucrose,
glucose syrup, and milk products. The mixture does not crystallize, thus
remains tacky.
- Chocolates. Bite-sized confectioneries generally made with chocolate.
- Divinity. A nougat-like confectionery based on egg whites with chopped nuts.
- Dodol. A toffee-like food delicacy popular in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines
- Dragée. Sugar-coated almonds and other types of sugar panned candy.
- Fondant. Prepared from a warm mixture of glucose syrup and sucrose, which is partially crystallized. The fineness of the crystallites results in a creamy texture.
- Fudge. Made by boiling milk and sugar to the soft-ball stage. In the US, it tends to be chocolate-flavored.
- Halvah. Confectionery based on tahini, a paste made from ground sesame seeds.
- Hard sweets. Based on sugars cooked to the hard-crack stage. Examples include suckers (known as boiled sweets in British English), lollipops, jawbreakers (or gobstoppers), lemon drops, peppermint drops and disks, candy canes, rock candy, etc. Also included are types often mixed with nuts such as brittle. Others contain flavorings including coffee such as Kopiko.
- Ice cream. Frozen, flavoured cream, often containing small pieces of chocolate, fruits and/or nuts.
- Jelly candies. Including those based on sugar and starch, pectin, gum, or gelatin such as Turkish delight (lokum), jelly beans, gumdrops, jujubes, gummies, etc.
- Liquorice. Containing extract of the liquorice root. Chewier and more resilient than gum/gelatin candies, but still designed for swallowing. For example, Liquorice allsorts. Has a similar taste to star anise.
- Marshmallow. "Peeps" (a trade name), circus peanuts, fluffy puff, etc.
- Marzipan. An almond-based confection, doughy in consistency, served in several different ways.
- Mithai. A generic term for confectionery in India, typically made from dairy products and/or some form of flour. Sugar or molases are used as sweeteners.
- Tablet. A crumbly milk-based soft and hard candy, based on sugars cooked to the soft-ball stage. Comes in several forms, such as wafers and heart shapes. Not to be confused with tableting, a method of candy production.
- Taffy or chews. A candy that is folded many times above 50 °C, incorporating air bubbles thus reducing its density and making it opaque.
Monday, June 3, 2013
SWEET, SUGAR and CANDY part I
Def Leppard is an English rock band formed
in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement. Since
1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott
(lead vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (guitar, backing
vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitar, backing vocals). This is the band's
longest-standing line-up.
"Pour Some Sugar on Me" is a song
by British hard rock band Def Leppard from their 1987 album Hysteria. It
reached number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. Pour Some Sugar on Me was
ranked #2 on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of the 80s" in 2006.
The Rubettes were an English pop band
assembled in 1973 by the songwriting team of Wayne Bickerton, then the head of
A&R at Polydor Records, and his co-songwriter, Tony Waddington, after their
doo-wop and 1950s American pop-influenced songs had been rejected by a number
of existing acts. The band duly emerged at the tail end of the glam rock
movement, wearing trademark white suits and cloth caps on stage. Their first
release, "Sugar Baby Love" was an instant hit remaining at number one
in the United Kingdom for four weeks in May 1974, while reaching number 37 on the U.S.
chart that August, and remains their best-known record. Subsequent releases
would be less successful, but the band continued to tour on the nostalgia
circuit well into the 2000s.
The Strangeloves were a fictional band
created in 1964 by a New York-based American songwriting production team who
pretended to be from Australia . Consisting of Bob Feldman, Jerry Goldstein, and Richard Gottehrer,
The Strangeloves most successful singles were "I Want Candy",Cara-Lin", and "Night Time". Before the invention of The
Strangeloves, the three-member team ‒ often going by FGG Productions ‒ had
already scored hits for other artists including 1963's "My Boyfriend's
Back" by the American female group, The Angels.
The Chordettes were a female popular
singing quartet, usually singing a cappella, and specializing in traditional
popular music. "Lollipop" is a pop song written by Julius Dixson and
Beverly Ross in 1958 for the duo Ronald & Ruby, which was covered most
successfully by The Chordettes. Dixson's name is sometimes spelled "Dixon ".
The song is a firm favorite amongst many
performing barbershop music.
Millie Small CD (born 6 October 1946 ), also known simply as Millie, is a Jamaican singer-songwriter,
best known for her 1964 cover version of "My Boy Lollipop". Her other
stage names include Little Millie Small.
"My Boy Lollipop" (originally
written as "My Girl Lollypop") is a song written in the mid-1950s by
Robert Spencer of the doo-wop group The Cadillacs, and usually credited to
Spencer, Morris Levy, and Johnny Roberts. It was first recorded in New York in 1956
by Barbie Gaye. A cover version, recorded eight years later by Jamaican
teenager Millie Small, with very similar rhythm, became one of the top selling
ska songs of all time.
The Archies are a garage band founded by
Archie Andrews, Reggie Mantle, and Jughead Jones, a group of fictional
adolescent characters of the Archie universe, in the context of the animated TV
series, The Archie Show. The group is also known for their real world success,
through a virtual band.
"Sugar, Sugar" is a pop song
written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim. It reached number one in the US in
1969 and stayed there for four weeks.
Anne Lilia Berge Strand (born 21 November 1977 ), better known by her stage name Annie, is a Norwegian
singer-songwriter and DJ. Annie began her recording career in 1999 with the
underground hit single "The Greatest Hit" and gained international
acclaim, particularly from music bloggers, for her debut album Anniemal (2004).
"Chewing Gum" is an electropop
song written by Richard X and Hannah Robinson for Norwegian singer Annie's
debut album Anniemal (2004). The song is based on metaphor which likens men to
chewing gum.
The song was released as the album's lead
single in August 2004. It received positive reviews from music critics.
"Chewing Gum" was the album's most commercially successful single,
reaching number eight on the Norwegian Singles Chart and number twenty-five on
the UK Singles Chart.
Madonna Louise Ciccone (born August 16, 1958 ) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, director, dancer, and
entrepreneur. Born in Bay City , Michigan , she moved to New York
City in 1977 to pursue a
career in modern dance and performed in the music groups Breakfast Club and
Emmy.
"Candy Shop" is from the album Hard
Candy and is the eleventh studio album by Madonna,
released on April
19, 2008 , by Warner Bros. Records. It was
her final studio album with the record company, marking the end of a 25 year recording
history. Madonna started working on the album in 2007, and collaborated with
Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate "Danja"
Hills. The album has an overall R&B vibe, while remaining a dance-pop
record at its core. Pet Shop Boys were also asked to collaborate with Madonna
on the album by Warner Bros. but the record company later changed their mind
and withdrew their invitation.
Kylie Ann Minogue, (born 28 May 1968 ), often known simply as Kylie, is an Australian singer, recording
artist, songwriter and actress. After beginning her career as a child actress
on Australian television, she achieved recognition through her role in the
television soap opera Neighbours, before commencing her career as a recording
artist in 1987.
"Chocolate" is a song by
Australian Kylie Minogue, taken from her ninth
studio album Body Language (2003). The song was written by Karen Poole and
Johnny Douglas, while production was handled by Douglas . Released on 28 June, 2004 by Parlophone and Mushroom, the song later appeared on her 2004
greatest compilation Ultimate Kylie. Before the commercial release of Minogue's
version, "Chocolate" was originally a duet including a rap by Ludacris,
however it wasn't released as the final mix.
"I'm A Gummy
Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)" is a novelty dance song by Gummibär referring
to a brand of candy, Gummi bear. It was written by German composer Christian
Schneider and released by Gummybear International; the song received
international and internet meme success, in part, due to its corresponding
30-second Hungarian video clip "Itt van a Gumimaci".
The song has
since been released in at least twenty five languages and has virally spread
worldwide with more than 1 billion plays of the corresponding videos on YouTube
and MySpace. With the song ready-made for ringtone use, one critic commented
"he's the ultimate cross-platform, cross-cultural phenomenon YouTube was
designed to unleash." It is heard on his debut albumI Am Your Gummy
Bear released in 2007.
Yes, I know, I'm totally incomplete with this list.
Yes, I know, I'm totally incomplete with this list.
REGGAE PARTY in SWEETGRASS
Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica
in the late 1960s. While sometimes used in a broad sense to
refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term
reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that
evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. This week in Sweetgrass we have our Reggae
Party with DJ Infa from 21 - 23 CET (12pm SLT - 2pm
SLT). $1000 for Best Reggae Outfit and free
joints.
The pictures are made by Ganymade and I did
cropped them to the "Polaroid size" I use on my blog.
More pictures at: http://sweetgrassparties.weebly.com/index.html
BLOND PARTY at T.R.A.C.S
Last Saturday, June 1st 2013 , with our blond
DJ Rik.
We had lot of new guests and a lot of fun. So,
what wants a manager more?
Here are the snapshots I made.
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