WORKING IN THE MINE PARTY

The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) was at one time the most powerful union in the United States. On January 22, 1890 – The United Mine Workers of America was founded in Columbus, Ohio. 

T.R.A.C.S at Timothy Plaza on River Island

Your taxi to T.R.A.C.S: http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/River%20Island/232/246/3051

WORKING IN THE MINE

United Mine Workers

The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a North American labor union best known for representing coal miners. Today, the Union also represents health care workers, truck drivers, manufacturing workers and public employees in the United States and Canada. Although its main focus has always been on workers and their rights, the UMW of today also advocates for better roads, schools, and universal health care. By 2014, coal mining had largely shifted to open pit mines in Wyoming, and there were only 60,000 active coal miners. The UMW was left with 35,000 members, of whom 20,000 were coal miners, chiefly in underground mines in Kentucky and West Virginia. However, it was responsible for pensions and medical benefits for 40,000 retired miners, and for 50,000 spouses and dependents.

The UMW was founded in Columbus, Ohio, on January 22, 1890, with the merger of two old labor groups, the Knights of Labor Trade Assembly No. 135 and the National Progressive Miners Union. Adopting the model of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), the union was initially established as a three-pronged labor tool: to develop mine safety; to improve mine workers' independence from the mine owners and the company store; and to provide miners with collective bargaining power.

When I was reading more about mining, I found this:

Hurrying
A hurrier, also sometimes called a coal drawer or coal thruster, was a child or woman employed by a collier to transport the coal that they had mined. Women would normally get the children to help them because of the difficulty of carrying the coal. Common particularly in the early 19th century, the hurrier pulled a corf (basket or small wagon) full of coal along roadways as small as 0.4 metres (16 in) in height. They would often work 12-hour shifts, making several runs down to the coal face and back to the surface again.

Some children came from the workhouses and were apprenticed to the colliers. Adults could not easily do the job because of the size of the roadways, which were limited on the grounds of cost and structural integrity. Hurriers were equipped with a "gurl" belt – a leather belt with a swivel chain linked to the corf. They were also given candles as it was too expensive to light the whole mine.

Working conditions
Workers in coal mines were naked due to the heat and the narrow tunnels that would catch on clothing. Men and boys worked completely naked, while women and girls would generally strip to the waist; but in some mines might be naked also. In testimony before a Parliamentary commission, it was stated that working naked in confined spaces "... it is not to be supposed but that where opportunity thus prevails sexual vices are of common occurrence."

Legislation
In August 1842 the Children's Employment Commission drew up an act of Parliament which gave a minimum working age for boys in mines, though the age varied between districts and even between mines. The Mines and Collieries Act 1842 also outlawed the employment of women and girls in mines. In 1870 it became compulsory for all children aged between five and thirteen to go to school, ending much of the hurrying. It was still a common profession for school leavers well into the 1920s.

Source Wikipedia

ELVIS PARTY snapshots made during the party

We had great party and a lot of guests. DJ Cat and her host Copper often manage to lure their fans to our club. And mostly they stay till the end. I think our guests like the character and atmosphere of T.R.A.C.S. For Tim and me T.R.A.C.S is a place where you can feel comfortable and that it makes you happy. A place to listen to the music, listen to the lyrics and dancing around. A place to make jokes, having fun and even to win some money ( last time somebody said: "this is the first time I get money for being at a club" ) But most of all a place where everyone treats each other with respect.

I specially want to thank Beeb Carter for making a Elvis TRIVIA.

Dj  Cat (left) and her host Copper

ELVIS PART at T.R.A.C.S

Elvis Aron Presley was born January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. Despite many people telling him he couldn’t hold a tune, he went on to become one of the most popular singers and performers in American history.

T.R.A.C.S at Timothy Plaza on River Island

Your taxi to T.R.A.C.S: http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/River%20Island/232/246/3051

HISTORY OF ELVIS PRESLEY’S BIRTHDAY

Elvis Aron Presley was born January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. His identical twin brother was delivered 35 minutes before him. In high school, Presley received a C in music. When his music teacher told him he had no aptitude for singing, he brought in his guitar and sang recent hit, “Keep Them Cold Icy Fingers Off Me”. A classmate later recalled that the teacher agreed that Elvis was right when he said that she didn’t appreciate his kind of singing.

In August 1953, Presley paid for a few minutes of studio time to record a two-sided acetate as a gift for his mother, with slight hopes of being discovered. In 1954, Presley cut a second acetate, but nothing came of it. Not long after, he failed an audition for a local vocal quartet and professional band, both telling him he had no future in singing.

Sam Phillips, Sun Records producer who had taken an interest when Elvis recorded his first acetate, was looking for a white man who could bring black music to a broader audience. He brought Elvis in to record Jimmy Sweeney’s ballad “Without You”, but he was unable to do it justice. Phillips asked Presley to sing as many numbers as he knew and was affected enough to invite two musicians to work something up for a session. In a moment of unwinding and messing around, Presley took his guitar and started to play a blues song while jumping and dancing. Bassist, Bill Black and guitarist Winfield “Scotty” Moore, started dancing and playing with him. Phillips, who was starting to leave, stuck his head back in and asked,

“What are you doing?”

“We don’t know!”

“Well back up… and do it again.” Phillips began taping their session. This was the sound he was looking for.

Christmas Cards

I'm dreaming of a white Christmas
With every Christmas card..........
The Christmas cards Tim and I got in 2021